Dapagliflozin in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: Primary Results of the DAPA ACT HF-TIMI 68 Randomized Clinical Trial and Meta-Analysis of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure.
Circulation, 2025 · Multicenter randomized trial
What the trial found
10.9% versus 12.7%, HR 0.86 (95% CI 0.68–1.08), P=.20.
Clinical interpretation
No significant primary benefit; pooled SGLT2 evidence in the paper is separate from the neutral individual trial. Not shock/SCAPE rescue.
Hemodynamic phenotypes (SCAPE vs ADHF vs Cardiogenic Shock), non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, high-dose vasodilator algorithms, loop diuretics, and sequential nephron blockade.
Hydrostatic pulmonary edema physiology, SCAPE vs decompensated HF vs cardiogenic shock, NIV, titrated vasodilators when hypertensive, diuresis, and sequential nephron blockade.