ICU Map
🫁 Standalone Adult ICU Curriculum

Master Mechanical Ventilation

From fundamental respiratory physiology and breath mechanics to bedside waveform interpretation, patient-ventilator asynchrony, and lung-protective strategies.

Curriculum

10 Levels

Core Lessons

42 Lessons

Waveforms

16 Patterns

Mastery Exam

16 Cases

Course Curriculum

Progressive 10-tier adult mechanical ventilation training.

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Level 1 • foundation

Level 1: Respiratory Physiology for Mechanical Ventilation

⏱️ 3.5 hours4 Lessons

The biophysical foundation of mechanical ventilation. Understand how positive pressure reverses natural intrathoracic mechanics, alters lung distension, dead space, and cardiovascular loading.

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Level 2 • foundation

Level 2: How the Ventilator Works (Breath Anatomy & Variables)

⏱️ 3.0 hours4 Lessons

The architectural framework of mechanical ventilators. Master Chatburn's classification: Volume vs Pressure control, the 4 phase variables (Trigger, Limit, Cycle, Baseline), and how work of breathing is shared between patient and machine.

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Level 3 • foundation

Level 3: Basic Ventilator Settings & Dynamic Interactions

⏱️ 3.5 hours4 Lessons

Comprehensive parameter-by-parameter analysis of every setting on the ventilator panel. Master the physiological cascades, secondary effects, and bedside calculation rules.

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Level 4 • intermediate

Level 4: Ventilator Modes (Physiologic & Breath-by-Breath)

⏱️ 4.0 hours7 Lessons

Comprehensive breakdown of all major adult mechanical ventilation modes. Master what you set, what is controlled, what varies, clinical indications, and evidence-based limitations.

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Level 5 • intermediate

Level 5: Waveforms & Loops (Scalars & Vector Loops)

⏱️ 4.0 hours3 Lessons

Transforming ventilator waveforms into a dynamic diagnostic window. Learn to recognize increased resistance, decreased compliance, dynamic hyperinflation (Auto-PEEP), flow starvation, and leaks at a single glance.

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Level 6 • advanced

Level 6: Respiratory Mechanics & Bedside Calculations

⏱️ 4.0 hours3 Lessons

The mathematical engine of bedside critical care. Master the inspiratory and expiratory pauses, calculate static compliance, airway resistance, driving pressure, and mechanical power to protect the lung.

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Level 7 • advanced

Level 7: Troubleshooting & Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony Lab

⏱️ 4.5 hours5 Lessons

Master bedside emergency troubleshooting and comprehensive waveform dyssynchrony analysis: Ineffective triggering, Double triggering, Flow starvation, Auto-triggering, Premature cycling, Delayed cycling, and Reverse triggering.

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Level 8 • advanced

Level 8: Disease-Specific Ventilator Strategies

⏱️ 5.0 hours5 Lessons

Mechanical ventilation is not one-size-fits-all. Master the tailored physiological strategies for ARDS (ultra-protective), Obstructive disease (permissive hypercapnia), RV Failure (PVR management), and Neurocritical Care (PaCO2 control).

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Level 9 • expert

Level 9: Advanced & Rescue Ventilation Strategies

⏱️ 4.5 hours3 Lessons

Evidence-based rescue pathways for life-threatening hypoxemic respiratory failure: Prone positioning, neuromuscular blockade, recruitment titration, patient-self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI), and ECMO indications.

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Level 10 • advanced

Level 10: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation & Extubation

⏱️ 4.0 hours4 Lessons

Master the science of ventilator discontinuation: Daily readiness screening, Pressure Support vs T-piece SBTs, the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI), diagnosing cardiovascular weaning failure (WIPO), and airway extubation criteria.

Core Curriculum Sources

Core mechanical-ventilation topics and physiologic framework were informed by Tobin, Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, 3rd edition and Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological and Clinical Applications, 7th edition. Current clinical recommendations are supported by the guidelines, consensus statements, and primary studies cited within the relevant lessons.

Bedside Ventilator Tools

Interactive clinical calculators for PBW and respiratory mechanics.

Predicted Body Weight (PBW) & Tidal Volume Calculator

Index tidal volume to Predicted Body Weight (PBW) rather than actual scale weight.

ARDSnet Protocol

Predicted Weight

70.6 kg

6 mL/kg (Standard ARDS)

424 mL

4 mL/kg (Low VT Refractory)

282 mL

8 mL/kg (Non-ARDS Max)

565 mL

Respiratory Mechanics & Mechanical Power Calculator

Bedside evaluation of Static Compliance, Airway Resistance, Driving Pressure, and Mechanical Power.

Driving Pressure (ΔP)

14 cmH2O

Observational Ref <= 14-15

Static Compliance (Cstat)

32.1 mL/cmH2O

Decreased (<50)

Airway Resistance (Raw)

10 cmH2O/L/s

Normal (<= 10)

Mechanical Power (MP)

19.8 J/min

⚠️ High Energy Transfer