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ETA/BTA/SfE 2026 — Management of thyroid emergencies: joint consensus statement on management of thyroid storm

European Thyroid Association / British Thyroid Association / Society for Endocrinology, 2026

Treat thyroid storm as a clinical endocrine emergency in a high-dependency or intensive-care setting using coordinated supportive care, treatment of precipitants, beta-blockade when hemodynamically tolerated, high-dose antithyroid therapy, corticosteroids and appropriately timed iodide; use rescue therapies such as cholestyramine, lithium, plasma exchange, ECMO or thyroidectomy selectively for refractory disease.

Expert opinionLow certainty
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