ELSO Neuro-ECMO 2024 — Neurological Monitoring and Management for Adult Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Consensus Guidelines

Adult ECMO care should include structured neurologic monitoring, attention to early post-cannulation physiologic changes associated with acute brain injury, prompt evaluation of neurologic deterioration, and multimodal prognostication rather than premature conclusions based on one examination or test.